{"id":11777,"date":"2024-12-30T08:37:27","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T08:37:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/?p=11777"},"modified":"2026-10-18T06:23:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-17T21:23:05","slug":"high-voltage-direct-current-transmission-market-allied","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/high-voltage-direct-current-transmission-market-allied\/","title":{"rendered":"\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uace0\uc804\uc555 \uc9c1\ub958(HVDC) \uc1a1\uc804 \uc2dc\uc7a5 : \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ubcc4 (\ubcc0\ud658\uae30 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc158, \uc804\uc1a1 \ub9e4\uccb4(\ucf00\uc774\ube14), \uae30\ud0c0), \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc804\ub9dd 2023-2032"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc81c1\uc7a5: \uc11c\ub860
\n\uc81c2\uc7a5: \uc694\uc57d
\n\uc81c3\uc7a5: \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\uc694
\n\uc81c4\uc7a5: \uace0\uc804\uc555 \uc9c1\ub958(HVDC) \uc1a1\uc804 \uc2dc\uc7a5, \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ubcc4
\n4.1. \uac1c\uc694
\n4.1.1. \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc0f \uc608\uce21
\n4.2. \ubcc0\ud658\uae30 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc158
\n4.2.1. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ud5a5, \uc131\uc7a5 \uc694\uc778 \ubc0f \uae30\ud68c
\n4.2.2. \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc0f \uc608\uce21
\n4.2.3. \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc810\uc720\uc728 \ubd84\uc11d
\n4.3. \uc804\uc1a1 \ub9e4\uccb4(\ucf00\uc774\ube14)
\n4.3.1. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ud5a5, \uc131\uc7a5 \uc694\uc778 \ubc0f \uae30\ud68c
\n4.3.2. \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc0f \uc608\uce21
\n4.3.3. \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc810\uc720\uc728 \ubd84\uc11d
\n4.4. \uae30\ud0c0
\n4.4.1. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ud5a5, \uc131\uc7a5 \uc694\uc778 \ubc0f \uae30\ud68c
\n4.4.2. \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc0f \uc608\uce21
\n4.4.3. \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc810\uc720\uc728 \ubd84\uc11d
\n\uc81c5\uc7a5: \uae30\uc220\ubcc4 \uace0\uc804\uc555 \uc9c1\ub958(HVDC) \uc1a1\uc804 \uc2dc\uc7a5
\n\uc81c6\uc7a5: \uc1a1\uc804 \uc720\ud615\ubcc4 \uace0\uc804\uc555 \uc9c1\ub958(HVDC) \uc1a1\uc804 \uc2dc\uc7a5
\n\uc81c7\uc7a5: \uace0\uc804\uc555 \uc9c1\ub958(HVDC) \uc1a1\uc804 \uc2dc\uc7a5, \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\ubcc4
\n\uc81c8\uc7a5: \uace0\uc804\uc555 \uc9c1\ub958(HVDC) \uc1a1\uc804 \uc2dc\uc7a5, \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4
\n\uc81c9\uc7a5: \uacbd\uc7c1 \uad6c\ub3c4
\n\uc81c10\uc7a5: \ud68c\uc0ac \ud504\ub85c\ud544
\n\ud45c \ubaa9\ub85d
\n\uadf8\ub9bc \ubaa9\ub85d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2032\ub144 HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current) \uc1a1\uc804 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc870\uc0ac<\/p>\n

\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uace0\uc804\uc555 \uc9c1\ub958 \uc1a1\uc804 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 2022\ub144 106\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 2032\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 237\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\uba70, 2023\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2032\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 8.4%\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \ubcf4\uc77c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694 \ud558\uc774\ub77c\uc774\ud2b8:<\/p>\n

\uace0\uc804\uc555 \uc9c1\ub958 \uc1a1\uc804 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub294 20\uac1c\uad6d\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\ub294 2023-2032\ub144 \uc608\uc0c1 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uac00\uce58(\ubc31\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec) \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc138\uadf8\uba3c\ud2b8 \ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uace0\ud488\uc9c8 \ub370\uc774\ud130, \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uc758\uacac \ubc0f \ubd84\uc11d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc778 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uade0\ud615 \uc7a1\ud78c \uc2dc\uac01\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc57c\uc2ec \ucc2c \uc131\uc7a5 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc704\ud574 3,700\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc81c\ud488 \uc124\uba85\uc11c, \uc5f0\ub840 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c, \uc5c5\uacc4 \uc131\uba85\uc11c \ubc0f \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5c5\uacc4 \ucc38\uac00\uc790\uc758 \uae30\ud0c0 \ube44\uad50 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uace0\uc555 \uc9c1\ub958 \uc1a1\uc804 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc740 ABB Ltd, General Electric Company, Hitachi Ltd, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Nexans S.A., NR Electric Co., Ltd., Prysmian Group, Schneider Electric SE, Siemens, Toshiba Corporation \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc138\ubd84\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c HVDC \uc1a1\uc804 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uc218, \uc81c\ud488 \ucd9c\uc2dc, \ud569\ubcd1, \ud655\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc804\ub7b5\ub3c4 \ucd94\uc801\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uace0\uc804\uc555 \uc9c1\ub958 \uc1a1\uc804\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uae30 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc804\uc1a1\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uad50\ub958(AC) \uc1a1\uc804\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac, HVDC \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ud558\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

HVDC \uc1a1\uc804\uc740 \uc1a1\uc804\uc18c\uc640 \uc218\uc804\uc18c\uc5d0 \uac01\uac01 \ud55c \uac1c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc1a1\uc804\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\ub958 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \uace0\uc804\uc555 \uc9c1\ub958 \uc804\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub41c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc804\uc6a9 \ucf00\uc774\ube14\uc774\ub098 \uac00\uacf5 \uc804\uc120\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uba3c \uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \uc804\uc1a1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc804\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c1\ub958 \uc804\uae30\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uad50\ub958 \uc804\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub418\uc5b4 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd84\ubc30\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

HVDC \uc1a1\uc804\uc740 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131 \ud5a5\uc0c1, \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac \uc804\uc1a1 \ub2a5\ub825, \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc548\uc815\uc131, \uc7ac\uc0dd \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ud569 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ub4f1 \uc804\ub825 \uc804\uc1a1 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ud070 \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. HVDC \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc804\uc1a1 \uc911 \uc804\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uad50\ub958(AC) \uc804\uc1a1\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud53c\ubcf5 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc804\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c HVDC\ub294 \uc804\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uba3c \uac70\ub9ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc804\uc1a1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc6d0\uaca9 \ubc1c\uc804\uc6d0\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

HVDC\ub294 \uc721\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uac04 \ud574\uc800 \ucf00\uc774\ube14 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

AC \uc804\uc1a1\uc740 \ucf00\uc774\ube14\uc758 \uc6a9\ub7c9 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac \ud574\uc800 \uc804\uc1a1 \uc2dc \ub354 \ud070 \uc190\uc2e4\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uacaa\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. HVDC \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc804\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub2e4\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc804\uc1a1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. HVDC \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \uc81c\uc5b4\ub97c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. HVDC \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. HVDC \ud558\uc774\ud37c\ub9c1\ud06c\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04\uc758 \uc804\ub825 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc804\ub825\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud48d\ub825 \ubc0f \ud0dc\uc591\uad11 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc7ac\uc0dd \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 \uac04\ud5d0\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc804\ub825\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. HVDC \uc1a1\uc804\uc120\ub85c\ub294 \uc7ac\uc0dd \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc804\ub825 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uc804\ub825\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud574 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \uce5c\ud658\uacbd\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uacf5\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ub958 \uc1a1\uc804 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc81c\uc57d\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 HVDC \uc804\uc1a1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\uc874 \uc804\ub825\ub9dd \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5ec\ubd84\uc758 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \ud750\ub974\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubcd1\ubaa9 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc1a1\uc804 \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ub825\ub9dd\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc194\ub8e8\uc158\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\ub825 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubc0f \uc804\uae30 \uacf5\ud559\uc758 \ud544\uc218 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc778 \uc804\uc555 \uc18c\uc2a4 \ucee8\ubc84\ud130(VSC) \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uace0\uc804\uc555 \uc9c1\ub958 \uc804\uc1a1 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \uc7ac\uc0dd \uac00\ub2a5 \uc804\ub825 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc548\uc815\uc131, \uace0\uc804\uc555 \uc9c1\ub958 \uc804\uc1a1\uc5d0 \uc751\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. VSC\ub294 \uc81c\uc5b4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uacfc \uc7ac\uc0dd \uac00\ub2a5 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640\uc758 \ud638\ud658\uc131\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uccad\uc815 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. VSC\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud48d\ub825 \ubc0f \ud0dc\uc591\uad11 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc7ac\uc0dd \uac00\ub2a5 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uac04\ud5d0\uc131\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc608\uce21 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacfc\uc804\uc555 \uc9c1\ub958 \uc804\uc1a1 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c VSC \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \ucd09\uc9c4\ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc625\uc0c1 \ud0dc\uc591\uad11 \ud328\ub110\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\ud654\ub41c \ud48d\ub825 \ud130\ube48\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubd84\uc0b0\ud615 \ubc0f \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud615 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \uace0\uc804\uc555 \uc9c1\ub958 \uc1a1\uc804 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd94\uc138\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ud654\ub41c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc635\uc158\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ube44\uc6a9 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 HVDC \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc694\ub97c \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ubd84\uc0b0\ud615 \uc804\ub825 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ud654\ub41c \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 HVDC\uc758 \ub9e4\ub825\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uace0\uc804\uc555 \uc9c1\ub958 \uc1a1\uc804 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c, \uae30\uc220, \uc1a1\uc804 \uc720\ud615, \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c, \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4\ub85c \uc138\ubd84\ud654\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ubcc4\ub85c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ucee8\ubc84\ud130 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc158, \uc1a1\uc804 \ub9e4\uccb4(\ucf00\uc774\ube14), \uae30\ud0c0\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc220\ubcc4\ub85c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc804\uc555\uc6d0 \ucee8\ubc84\ud130(VSC), \ub77c\uc778 \uc815\ub958 \ucee8\ubc84\ud130(LCC), \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130 \uc815\ub958 \ucee8\ubc84\ud130(CCC)\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc1a1\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ud574\uc800, \uac00\uacf5, \uc9c0\uc911\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\ubcc4\ub85c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ub300\ub7c9 \uc804\ub825 \uc1a1\uc804, \uc0c1\ud638 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc, \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacf5\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4\ub85c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubd81\ubbf8, \uc720\ub7fd, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591, LAMEA\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

HVDC \ubcc0\ud658 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc158\uc740 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uad50\ub958(AC) \uc804\ub825 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0c1\ud638 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\uac70\ub098 \ud638\ud658\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04\uc5d0 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \ud750\ub974\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac \uc804\ub825 \uc804\uc1a1\uc774 \uc6a9\uc774\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. HVDC\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud574\uc800 \ubc0f \uc9c0\ud558 \ucf00\uc774\ube14 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 AC \uc804\uc120\uc758 \uc804\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4\uc774 \ud074 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac \uc804\ub825 \uc804\uc1a1\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ucabd \ub05d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub825\uc744 DC\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucabd \ub05d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc AC\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud658 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc158\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uc904\uc5ec \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac \uc804\uc1a1\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

LCC(Line Commutated Converter)\ub294 \uc804\uc555 \uc18c\uc2a4 \ucee8\ubc84\ud130\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uace0\uc804\uc555, \uace0\uc804\ub825 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub354 \ube44\uc6a9 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc608\uc0b0 \uc81c\uc57d\uc774 \uc788\ub294 HVDC \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc804\uc1a1 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c AC \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc\uc758 \uc804\uc555 \ubc38\ub7f0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc804\ub825 \uc81c\uc5b4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uc870\uc791\ud558\uace0 AC \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3d9\uae30\uc2dd \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\ub098 \uc815\uc801 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uae30\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucd94\uac00 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac00\uacf5 HVDC \uc1a1\uc804\uc120\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uba3c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ub3d9\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uace0\uc804\uc555 \uad50\ub958(HVAC) \uc120\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc804\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4\uc774 \uc801\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 HVDC\ub294 \ud574\uc0c1 \ud48d\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc804\uc1a1\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. HVDC \uc804\uc1a1\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc1a1\uc804\uc120\ub85c \uc591\ucabd \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ucee8\ubc84\ud130 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc158\uc740 \uc1a1\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uad50\ub958 \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc9c1\ub958\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc218\uc2e0\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uad50\ub958 \uc804\uae30\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucee8\ubc84\ud130 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc158\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uac00\uacf5 \uc1a1\uc804\uc120\ub85c \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub300\ub7c9 \uc804\ub825 \uc804\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c HVDC \uc804\uc1a1\uc774 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc774\uc720 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ub958(AC) \uc804\uc1a1 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uc1a1\uc120\uc758 \uc800\ud56d, \uc778\ub355\ud134\uc2a4, \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud134\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc804\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc190\uc2e4\uc740 \uc804\uc1a1\uc120\uc758 \uae38\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc804\uc1a1\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, HVDC \uc804\uc1a1\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uc555 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc800\ud56d \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uc904\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud6a8\uc728\uc131 \uc774\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 HVDC\ub294 \uc218\ucc9c \ud0ac\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc804\uc1a1\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ub825\ub9dd\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\ub825\ub9dd \ud604\ub300\ud654 \ub178\ub825\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. HVDC \uc1a1\uc804 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. HVDC \uc1a1\uc804 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc804\ub825 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ub354 \uc798 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uace0, \uc1a1\uc804 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uba70, \uc804\uc555 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574 \uc8fc\uba70, \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \ud070 \uc804\ub958\uc640 \ud0c4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub825\ub9dd \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uace0\uc804\uc555 \uc9c1\ub958 \uc1a1\uc804 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ucd94\uc138:<\/p>\n

1950\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18\uc5d0 HVDC \uc804\uc1a1\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc0c1\uc6a9 HVDC \uc804\uc1a1 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc778 \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\uc758 \uace0\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc HVDC \ub9c1\ud06c\uac00 1954\ub144\uc5d0 \uac00\ub3d9\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac \uc804\ub825 \uc804\uc1a1\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc774 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n1970\ub144\ub300\uc640 1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 HVDC \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \ud601\uc2e0\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 HVDC \uc778\ud130\ud0c0\uc774(Pacific HVDC Intertie)\uc640 \ucf69\uace0\ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uc789\uac00-\uc0e4\ubc14 HVDC \ub9c1\ud06c(Inga-Shaba HVDC link)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 \uc804\ub825 \uc218\ucd9c\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc0c1\ud638 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac HVDC \uc804\uc1a1\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc808\uc5f0 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8 \uc591\uadf9\uc131 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130(IGBTs)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c HVDC \ucee8\ubc84\ud130 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc158\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uc81c\uc5b4\uac00 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub825\ub9dd \uc548\uc815\ud654\uc640 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c HVDC \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n2000\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7ac\uc0dd \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\ub825\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c HVDC \ucc44\ud0dd\uc774 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. HVDC\ub294 \uc6d0\uaca9 \uc7ac\uc0dd \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2ec\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uc804\uc1a1\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc120\ud638\ub418\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd \uc5f0\ud569\uc758 NorNed\uc640 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4-\uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc5f0\uacb0\uae30 \uac19\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uac04 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n2010\ub144\ub300\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac \uc1a1\uc804\uacfc \ud574\uc0c1 \ud48d\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804 \ub2e8\uc9c0\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 HVDC \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uae09\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc555\uc6d0 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30(VSC) HVDC \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub825 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub97c \uc548\uc815\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 HVDC\uc758 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n2020\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 HVDC \uc1a1\uc804\uc740 \uccad\uc815\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc804\ud658 \ub178\ub825\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\ub85c\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ud574 \ud574\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc\uc640 \ub300\ub959 \uac04 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 HVDC\uac00 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ud569\uacfc \uad6d\uacbd \uac04 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc92c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-market-reports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11777"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11777"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11777\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}