{"id":36010,"date":"2026-02-11T00:22:58","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T00:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/base-oil-market-mordor\/"},"modified":"2026-10-23T03:48:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T18:48:40","slug":"base-oil-market-mordor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/base-oil-market-mordor\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc0f \uc810\uc720\uc728 \ubd84\uc11d: \uc131\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ud5a5 \ubc0f \uc804\ub9dd (2026-2031\ub144)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/base-oil-market-1755001353945-major-players.webp\" alt=\"Chart\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/base-oil-market-size-image-1767014683981.webp\" alt=\"Chart\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"toc-level-1 toc-content-heading\" id=\"toc-content-heading-0\">1. \uc11c\ub860<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toc-level-2\">1.1 \uc5f0\uad6c \uac00\uc815 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc815\uc758<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-2\">1.2 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc94\uc704<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"toc-level-1 toc-content-heading\" id=\"toc-content-heading-1\">2. \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc29\ubc95\ub860<\/p>\n<p class=\"toc-level-1 toc-content-heading\" id=\"toc-content-heading-2\">3. \uc694\uc57d<\/p>\n<p class=\"toc-level-1 toc-content-heading\" id=\"toc-content-heading-3\">4. \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ud658\uacbd<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toc-level-2\">4.1 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\uc694<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-2\">4.2 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub3d9\uc778\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">4.2.1 APAC \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130 \uc804\ubc18\uc758 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">4.2.2 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud574\uc9c4 \uc720\ub85c 7 \ubc0f \uc911\uad6d VII \ubc30\ucd9c\uac00\uc2a4 \uaddc\uc81c\ub85c \uadf8\ub8f9 III\/IV \uc218\uc694 \uc99d\uac00<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">4.2.3 EV \uc5f4 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \uc724\ud65c\uc720 \uc218\uc694 \uc99d\uac00<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">4.2.4 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc13c\ud130 \uc561\uce68 \ub0c9\uac01 \uc720\uccb4(\uc2e0\uaddc \ud569\uc131 \uae30\uc720) \ud655\uc7a5<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">4.2.5 \uc21c\ud658 \uacbd\uc81c \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud3d0\uc1c4 \ub8e8\ud504 \uc7ac\uc815\uc81c \uacbd\uc81c\uc131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-2\">4.3 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc81c\uc57d\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">4.3.1 \uadf8\ub8f9 I \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ube60\ub978 \ub300\uccb4<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">4.3.2 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \ube0c\ub80c\ud2b8-\ub450\ubc14\uc774 \uc6d0\uc720 \uac00\uaca9 \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \ub9c8\uc9c4 \uc555\ubc15<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">4.3.3 EU(ECHA)\uc5d0\uc11c PAO\uc758 \ubbf8\uc138 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubd84\ub958 \uc784\ubc15<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-2\">4.4 \uac00\uce58 \uc0ac\uc2ac \ubd84\uc11d<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-2\">4.5 \ud3ec\ud130\uc758 5\uac00\uc9c0 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc694\uc778\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">4.5.1 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1\ub825<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">4.5.2 \uad6c\ub9e4\uc790\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1\ub825<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">4.5.3 \uc2e0\uaddc \uc9c4\uc785\uc790\uc758 \uc704\ud611<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">4.5.4 \ub300\uccb4\uc7ac\uc758 \uc704\ud611<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">4.5.5 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uac15\ub3c4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"toc-level-1 toc-content-heading\" id=\"toc-content-heading-4\">5. \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc0f \uc131\uc7a5 \uc608\uce21 (\ubb3c\ub7c9)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toc-level-2\">5.1 \uae30\uc720 \uc720\ud615\ubcc4\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">5.1.1 \uadf8\ub8f9 I<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">5.1.2 \uadf8\ub8f9 II<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">5.1.3 \uadf8\ub8f9 III<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">5.1.4 \uadf8\ub8f9 IV<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">5.1.5 \uae30\ud0c0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-2\">5.2 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ubcc4\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">5.2.1 \uc5d4\uc9c4 \uc624\uc77c<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">5.2.2 \ubcc0\uc18d\uae30 \ubc0f \uae30\uc5b4 \uc624\uc77c<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">5.2.3 \uae08\uc18d \uac00\uacf5\uc720<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">5.2.4 \uc720\uc555\uc720<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">5.2.5 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">5.2.6 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc6a9\ub3c4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-2\">5.3 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">5.3.1 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.1.1 \uc911\uad6d<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.1.2 \uc778\ub3c4<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.1.3 \uc77c\ubcf8<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.1.4 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.1.5 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.1.6 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.1.7 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.1.8 \ud0dc\uad6d<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.1.9 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">5.3.2 \ubd81\ubbf8\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.2.1 \ubbf8\uad6d<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.2.2 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.2.3 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">5.3.3 \uc720\ub7fd\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.3.1 \ub3c5\uc77c<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.3.2 \uc601\uad6d<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.3.3 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.3.4 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.3.5 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.3.6 \ubd81\uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.3.7 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.3.8 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.3.9 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc720\ub7fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">5.3.4 \ub0a8\ubbf8\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.4.1 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.4.2 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.4.3 \ucf5c\ub86c\ube44\uc544<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.4.4 \uae30\ud0c0 \ub0a8\ubbf8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">5.3.5 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.5.1 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.5.2 \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.5.3 \uce74\ud0c0\ub974<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.5.4 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.5.5 \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.5.6 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-4\">5.3.5.7 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"toc-level-1 toc-content-heading\" id=\"toc-content-heading-5\">6. \uacbd\uc7c1 \ud658\uacbd<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toc-level-2\">6.1 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9d1\uc911\ub3c4<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-2\">6.2 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-2\">6.3 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc810\uc720\uc728 (%)\/\uc21c\uc704 \ubd84\uc11d<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-2\">6.4 \uae30\uc5c5 \ud504\ub85c\ud544 (\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uac1c\uc694, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\uc694, \ud575\uc2ec \ubd80\ubb38, \uc7ac\ubb34 \uc815\ubcf4(\uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0), \uc804\ub7b5 \uc815\ubcf4, \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc21c\uc704\/\uc810\uc720\uc728, \uc81c\ud488 \ubc0f \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4, \ucd5c\uadfc \uac1c\ubc1c \ud3ec\ud568)\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.1 ADNOC<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.2 Chevron Corporation<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.3 China Petrochemical Corporation (SINOPEC)<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.4 CNOOC Limited<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.5 Exxon Mobil Corporation<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.6 Formosa Petrochemical Corporation<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.7 Gazprom Neft PJSC<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.8 GS Caltex Corporation<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.9 Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.10 Indian Oil Corporation Ltd<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.11 LUKOIL<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.12 Nynas AB<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.13 Petrobras<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.14 PetroChina<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.15 PETRONAS Lubricants International<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.16 Philips 66 Company<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.17 Repsol<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.18 Saudi Arabian Oil Co.<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.19 Sepahan Oil Company<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.20 Shandong Qingyuan Group Co. Ltd.<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.21 Shell plc<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.22 SK Innovation Co. Ltd.<\/li>\n<li class=\"toc-level-3\">6.4.23 TotalEnergies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"toc-level-1 toc-content-heading\" id=\"toc-content-heading-6\">7. \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uae30\ud68c \ubc0f \ubbf8\ub798 \uc804\ub9dd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uaddc\ubaa8, \ub3d9\ud5a5, \uc810\uc720\uc728 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc7c1 \ud658\uacbd 2031\ub144 \uc804\ub9dd<\/p>\n<p>1. \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\uc694 \ubc0f \uc8fc\uc694 \ud1b5\uacc4<\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uc720(Base Oil) \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 2025\ub144 3,515\ub9cc \ud1a4\uc5d0\uc11c 2026\ub144 3,564\ub9cc \ud1a4\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\uba70, 2026\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2031\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 1.40%\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uba70 2031\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 3,818\ub9cc \ud1a4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uae30\uc720 \uc720\ud615(Group I, Group II, Group III, Group IV, \uae30\ud0c0), \uc801\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c(\uc5d4\uc9c4 \uc624\uc77c, \ubcc0\uc18d\uae30 \ubc0f \uae30\uc5b4 \uc624\uc77c, \uae08\uc18d \uac00\uacf5\uc720, \uc720\uc555\uc720, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4, \uae30\ud0c0 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed(\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591, \ubd81\ubbf8, \uc720\ub7fd, \ub0a8\ubbf8, \uc911\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74)\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\ubd84\ud654\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc608\uce21\uc740 \ubb3c\ub7c9(\ubc31\ub9cc \ud1a4) \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4: Group I\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 Group II \ubc0f III \uae30\uc720\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658, \uac15\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubc30\ucd9c\uac00\uc2a4 \uaddc\uc81c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\uae30\ucc28(EV) \uad6c\ub3d9\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud569\uc131\uc720 \uc81c\ud615\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560 \ud655\ub300\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \ubb3c\ub7c9 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ub450\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ube60\ub978 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uba70 \uc6d0\uc720 \uc774\uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc774 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud3b8\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc740 \uc218\uc18c\ucc98\ub9ac \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc815\uc720\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ube0c\ub80c\ud2b8-\ub450\ubc14\uc774 \uc720\uac00 \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ub4dc \uc555\ucd95\uacfc \ucd09\ub9e4 \uc5c5\uadf8\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8 \uc9c0\ucd9c \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub9c8\uc9c4 \uc555\ubc15\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc13c\ud130\uc6a9 \uc561\uce68 \ub0c9\uac01\uc720 \ubc0f \uc21c\ud658 \uacbd\uc81c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294 \ud3d0\uc1c4 \ub8e8\ud504 \uc7ac\uc815\uc81c \uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc8fc\uc694 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uc694\uc57d:<br \/>\n*   \uae30\uc720 \uc720\ud615\ubcc4: 2025\ub144 \uae30\uc900 Group II\uac00 \uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc758 42.20%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\uba70, Group III\ub294 2031\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 4.05%\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\uc720 \ub4f1\uae09 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \ubcf4\uc77c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   \uc801\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\ubcc4: 2025\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \uc5d4\uc9c4 \uc624\uc77c\uc774 \uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 50.90%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ubcc0\uc18d\uae30 \ubc0f \uae30\uc5b4 \uc624\uc77c\uc740 2031\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 1.63%\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4: 2025\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 46.30%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 2026\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2031\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 3.33%\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uce21\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2. \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ud5a5 \ubc0f \uc131\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ub825<\/p>\n<p>2.1. \uc131\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ub825<\/p>\n<p>*   \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654: \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \ud638\ud669\uc740 \uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc218\uc694 \uc99d\uac00\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc740 2024\ub144\uc5d0 \ud558\ub8e8 1,480\ub9cc \ubc30\ub7f4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc720\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uba70 \uae08\uc18d \uac00\uacf5\uc720 \ubc0f \uc720\uc555\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc218\uc694\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud1b5\ud569 \uc815\uc720-\uc11d\uc720\ud654\ud559 \ub2e8\uc9c0\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\ub41c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub294 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc218\uc775\uc131 \ub192\uc740 \uae30\uc720 \ub4f1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc744 \uc804\ud658\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. PETRONAS\ub294 2025-2027\ub144 \uc804\ub9dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub8e8 200\ub9cc \ubc30\ub7f4\uc758 \uc11d\uc720 \ud658\uc0b0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc744 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uba70, 2028\ub144 \ubc14\uc774\uc624 \uc815\uc720 \uacf5\uc7a5 \uac00\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud2b9\uc218 \ud654\ud559 \uc81c\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc6b4\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9bc \ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud22c\uc790\ub294 \uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uacf5\uace0\ud788 \ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc874 Group I \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \ub300\uccb4 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   \uac15\ud654\ub41c Euro 7 \ubc0f China VII \ubc30\ucd9c\uac00\uc2a4 \uaddc\uc81c\ub85c Group III\/IV \uc218\uc694 \uc99d\uac00: Euro 7 \ud45c\uc900\uc758 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacbd\ub7c9 \uac00\uc194\ub9b0 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub9bd\uc790 \ud544\ud130 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc7a5\ucc29\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ucd08\uc800\ud718\ubc1c\uc131 Group III \uae30\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc694\ub97c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 China VII \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub294 \uc800-SAPS(\ud669\uc0b0\ud68c\ubd84, \uc778, \ud669) \uc724\ud65c\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uba70, 2022-2026\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc2b9\uc778\ub41c 44\uac1c\uc758 \uc815\uc720 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 \ud604\uc9c0 \uacf5\uae09\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud560 \uc900\ube44\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2025\ub144 3\uc6d4 31\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\ub294 ILSAC GF-7\uc740 10%\uc758 \uc5f0\ube44 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uba70, \ube14\ub80c\ub354\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ud488\uc9c8 \uae30\uc720\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc720\ub3c4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc218\uc18c\ubd84\ud574 \ubc0f \uc218\uc18c\uc774\uc131\uc9c8\ud654 \uc124\ube44\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   EV \uc5f4 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc6a9 \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \uc724\ud65c\uc720 \uc218\uc694 \uc99d\uac00: EV \ud30c\uc6cc\ud2b8\ub808\uc778\uc740 \uc18c\ud615 \ud558\uc6b0\uc9d5\uc5d0 \uac10\uc18d \uae30\uc5b4, \ubca0\uc5b4\ub9c1 \ubc0f \ub0c9\uac01 \ucc44\ub110\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uae30 \uc808\uc5f0\uacfc \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \uc720\uccb4\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc54c\ud30c\uc62c\ub808\ud540(PAO) \ube14\ub80c\ub4dc\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc810\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc218\uc640 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc720\ub3d9\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uba70, ExxonMobil\uc740 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 Baytown\uc5d0\uc11c \uba54\ud0c8\ub85c\uc13c PAO \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub9ac \ud638\ud658\uc131\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubd80\uc2dd \ubc0f \ub9c8\ubaa8\ub97c \uc644\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucca8\ub2e8 \ucca8\uac00\uc81c \ud654\ud559 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud569\uc131 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub294 \uc720\ub9dd\ud55c \uc804\ub3c4\uc131 \uc81c\uc5b4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub300\ub7c9 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac80\uc99d \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd94\uc138\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 OEM\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 Group IV \ud2c8\uc0c8 \ub4f1\uae09\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc13c\ud130 \uc561\uce68 \ub0c9\uac01\uc720\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5: \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5(AI) \uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c\ub4dc\ub294 \ub799 \ubc00\ub3c4\ub97c 80kW \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub824 \uacf5\ub7ad\uc2dd \ub0c9\uac01 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Shell\uc758 \ub2e8\uc0c1 \uc720\uc804\uccb4 \uc624\uc77c\uc740 \uacf5\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 1,200\ubc30 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc5f4\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0b0\ud558\uba70 \ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 48% \uc808\uac10\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. ExxonMobil\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud0c4\ud654\uc218\uc18c \uae30\ubc18 \ub0c9\uac01\uc81c\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ub7c9 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uc18c\ud654\ub41c \ub0c9\uac01\uc81c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. PFAS-free \uc81c\ud615\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc694\ub294 EU \uaddc\uc81c \uc555\ub825\uacfc \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824 \uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \ud2b9\uc218 \ub4f1\uae09 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   \uc21c\ud658 \uacbd\uc81c \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud3d0\uc1c4 \ub8e8\ud504 \uc7ac\uc815\uc81c \uacbd\uc81c\uc131: \uc21c\ud658 \uacbd\uc81c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \ud3d0\uc1c4 \ub8e8\ud504 \uc7ac\uc815\uc81c \uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \uc774\ub294 EU\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubd81\ubbf8\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub420 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2.2. \uc81c\uc57d \uc694\uc778<\/p>\n<p>*   Group I \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ube60\ub978 \ub300\uccb4: Group I \uae30\uc720\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc774 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc2dc\uc124 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\ud788 \ubd81\ubbf8\uc640 EU\uc5d0\uc11c Group I \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ube60\ub978 \ub300\uccb4\ub97c \uc57c\uae30\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   \ube0c\ub80c\ud2b8-\ub450\ubc14\uc774 \uc6d0\uc720 \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ub4dc\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ub9c8\uc9c4 \uc555\ubc15: 2024\ub144 \ube0c\ub80c\ud2b8-\ub450\ubc14\uc774 \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ub4dc\uac00 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc774\ub108\uc2a4\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uba70 VGO(Vacuum Gas Oil) \uae30\ubc18 \uae30\uc720 \uc6d0\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc9c8 \uc0ac\uc6cc \uc6d0\uc720\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8, \uc624\ub9cc, \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc2e0\uaddc \uc815\uc720 \uacf5\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec \ub9c8\uc9c4\uc744 \uc555\ubc15\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, LyondellBasell Houston\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 2025\ub144 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc815\uc720 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\uc218\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc555\ubc15\uc740 \uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub3d9\ub960\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ub178\ud6c4 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   EU\uc758 PAO \ubbf8\uc138 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubd84\ub958 \uc784\ubc15 (ECHA): \uc720\ub7fd\ud654\ud559\ubb3c\uc9c8\uccad(ECHA)\uc758 \ucd08\uc548\uc740 0.01 \uc911\ub7c9% \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud569\uc131 \uace0\ubd84\uc790 \ubbf8\uc138 \uc785\uc790\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uba70, \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c PAO\ub97c 2027\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc724\ud65c\uc720\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 PFAS\uc758 \uc57d 3\ubd84\uc758 1\uc774 \uae30\uc720\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc7ac\uc81c\ud615 \ube44\uc6a9\uacfc \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974 \ub610\ub294 \uc7ac\uc0dd \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc131\ub2a5 \ub3d9\ub4f1\uc131 \ub2ec\uc131\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacfc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>3. \uc138\uadf8\uba3c\ud2b8 \ubd84\uc11d<\/p>\n<p>3.1. \uae30\uc720 \uc720\ud615\ubcc4: Group III\uac00 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 \uc804\ud658 \uc8fc\ub3c4<\/p>\n<p>*   Group II\ub294 \uade0\ud615 \uc7a1\ud78c \uc131\ub2a5-\ube44\uc6a9 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uacfc \ud655\uace0\ud55c \uc720\ud1b5 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 2025\ub144 \uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc758 42.20%\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \uc120\ub450\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Shell\uc758 Wesseling \uacf5\uc7a5 30\ub9cc \ud1a4 \uc804\ud658\uc740 \uc218\uc18c\ubd84\ud574 \uae30\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   Group III\ub294 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uc791\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucd08\uc800\ud718\ubc1c\uc131\uacfc \ub192\uc740 \uc0b0\ud654 \uc800\ud56d\uc131\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 Euro 7 \ubc0f EV \ub0c9\uac01 \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 2031\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 4.05%\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c Group III \uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uc608\uce21 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub4f1\uae09\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud655\uc7a5\ub420 \uc900\ube44\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   Group I\uc740 \uc6a9\ud574\ub3c4\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uace0\ubb34 \uac00\uacf5 \ubc0f \uae08\uc18d \uac00\uacf5\uc720 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc774 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud3d0\uc1c4\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   Group V\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud654\ud559 \ubb3c\uc9c8(\ubc14\uc774\uc624 \uc724\ud65c\uc720\uc6a9 2\ucc28 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc62c \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974 \ud3ec\ud568)\uc740 \ud601\uc2e0 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ub354 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c OEM \uc0ac\uc591 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 API \uadf8\ub8f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>3.2. \uc801\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\ubcc4: EV \uc804\ud658 \uc18d \uc5d4\uc9c4 \uc624\uc77c \uc9c0\ubc30<\/p>\n<p>*   \uc5d4\uc9c4 \uc624\uc77c\uc740 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ucc28\ub7c9 \ubcf4\uc720 \ub300\uc218 \uc99d\uac00\uac00 \ub0b4\uc5f0\uae30\uad00(ICE) \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc758 \uc644\ub9cc\ud55c \uac10\uc18c\ub97c \uc0c1\uc1c4\ud558\uba74\uc11c 2025\ub144 \uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 50.90%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. ILSAC GF-7\uc740 \uc810\ub3c4 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc5ec 10%\uc758 \uc5f0\ube44 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud574 Group III \uae30\uc720\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   \ubcc0\uc18d\uae30 \ubc0f \uae30\uc5b4 \uc624\uc77c\uc740 \ub2e4\ub2e8 \uc790\ub3d9 \ubcc0\uc18d\uae30\uc640 EV \ud1b5\ud569 \uad6c\ub3d9\uacc4\uac00 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc5f4 \uc720\uccb4 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2031\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 1.63%\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc804\ub2e8 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc804\uae30 \uc808\uc5f0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc81c\ud615\uc774 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uafb8\uc900\ud55c \uc724\ud65c\uc720 \ub2e4\uac01\ud654\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   \uae08\uc18d \uac00\uacf5\uc720\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc758 \uafb8\uc900\ud55c \uacac\uc778\ub825\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc0dd\ubd84\ud574\uc131 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc131 \uc624\uc77c \ub300\uc548\uc774 \uad11\uc720\ub97c \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   \uc720\uc555\uc720\uc758 PFAS \uc7ac\uaddc\uaca9\ud654\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uac1c\ubc1c \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974 \ubc0f PAO \uae30\ubc18 \ube14\ub80c\ub4dc\ub97c \uc790\uadf9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub294 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c\ub7c9 \ud761\uc218\ucc98\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc561\uce68 \ub0c9\uac01 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \ud2c8\uc0c8 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub294 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc694 \uc99d\uac00\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uae30\uc720 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec \uc801\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc220 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc801\uc751\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>4. \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubd84\uc11d<\/p>\n<p>*   \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc801\uc778 \ud558\ub8e8 1,480\ub9cc \ubc30\ub7f4 \uc6d0\uc720 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub7c9\uacfc 2025\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc644\ub8cc\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc778 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 1.9-2.2\uc870 \ub8e8\ud53c(\uc57d 220-260\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec) \ud655\uc7a5 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 2025\ub144 \ubb3c\ub7c9\uc758 46.30%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ub9c8\uc9c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5f0\ub8cc, \ud654\ud559 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ubc0f \uae30\uc720 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc804\ud658\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\uc9c1 \ud1b5\ud569 \ub2e8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc774\uc810\uc744 \ub204\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \uc81c\ud488 \uc5f4 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ubc00 \ud569\uc131 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uba70, \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc218\uc694\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   \uc911\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub294 2031\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 3.33%\ub85c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ube60\ub978 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. ADNOC\uc758 35\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \uaddc\ubaa8 Ruwais Crude Flexibility Project\ub294 \ub354 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc6cc \uc6d0\uc720\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec Group II \ubc0f III \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \ub9c8\uc9c4 \uc555\ubc15\uacfc TotalEnergies\uc758 Grandpuits \uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 2026\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb34\uc6d0\uc720 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud0c8\ud0c4\uc18c\ud654 \uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   \ubd81\ubbf8\ub294 \uc170\uc77c \uc624\uc77c \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \ud2b9\uc218 PAO \ubc0f Group III \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Chevron\uc758 Pasadena \uc5c5\uadf8\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub7c9\uc744 \ud558\ub8e8 125,000 \ubc30\ub7f4\ub85c \ub298\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \uc81c\ud2b8 \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   \ub0a8\ubbf8\ub294 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc11d\uc720\ud654\ud559 \ud1b5\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\ub9cc\ud55c \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac70\uc2dc \uacbd\uc81c \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc131\uc774 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc5b5\uc81c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc5ed\ud559\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc6d0\uc720 \uc774\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uc218\uc694\uac00 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc801\uc751\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>5. \uacbd\uc7c1 \ud658\uacbd<\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc911\uac04 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. ExxonMobil, Shell, Chevron, TotalEnergies\ub294 \ud1b5\ud569 \uc815\uc720 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. ExxonMobil\uc758 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc794\uc0ac\uc720 \uc5c5\uadf8\ub808\uc774\ub4dc \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8(\ud558\ub8e8 20,000 \ubc30\ub7f4)\ub294 \uace0\ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58 Group II\/III \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uaddc\uc81c \ub610\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. EU\uc758 \uc21c\ud658 \uacbd\uc81c \uc758\ubb34\ub294 \uc7ac\uc815\uc81c Group II \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \ub9e4\ub825\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec \uc720\ub7fd \ub3c5\ub9bd \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\uc18c\ucc98\ub9ac \uc124\ube44\ub97c \uac1c\uc870\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc720\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, PAO\uc758 \ubbf8\uc138 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubd84\ub958 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 OEM \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974 \ub610\ub294 \uae00\ub9ac\ucf5c \uae30\ubc18 \uc635\uc158\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc6b8\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \ud3ec\ud2b8\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc624 \ub2e4\uac01\ud654\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc7ac\ud3ec\uc9c0\uc154\ub2dd\uc740 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 \ub4f1\uae09, \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc900\uc218, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucc28\ubcc4\ud654\ub41c \ub9c8\uc9c4\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218 \ud2c8\uc0c8 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\uc720 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub9ac\ub354:<br \/>\n*   \uc5d1\uc2a8\ubaa8\ube4c \ucf54\ud37c\ub808\uc774\uc158 (Exxon Mobil Corporation)<br \/>\n*   \uc250\ube0c\ub860 \ucf54\ud37c\ub808\uc774\uc158 (Chevron Corporation)<br \/>\n*   \uc258 plc (Shell plc)<br \/>\n*   \ud1a0\ud0c8\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc2a4 (TotalEnergies)<br \/>\n*   \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514 \uc544\ub78c\ucf54 (Saudi Arabian Oil Co.)<\/p>\n<p>6. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub3d9\ud5a5<\/p>\n<p>*   2024\ub144 12\uc6d4: \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 HPCL\uc740 \ubb44\ubc14\uc774 \uc815\uc720 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc724\ud65c\uc720 \uae30\uc720 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc744 \uc5f0\uac04 289,000\ud1a4(61% \uc99d\uac00) \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 467\uc5b5 9\ucc9c\ub9cc \ub8e8\ud53c(5\uc5b5 5,100\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec)\ub97c \ubc30\uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   2024\ub144 1\uc6d4: Shell\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c Wesseling \uc815\uc720 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5f0\uac04 300,000\ud1a4\uc758 Group III \uae30\uc720\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc124\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 EU \uc218\uc694\uc758 9%\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubcf8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae30\uc720(Base Oil) \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc720\ub294 \uc815\uc720 \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218 \uc81c\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\ub8cc\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc724\ud65c\uc720 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc6d0\ub8cc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc720\ub294 \uadf8\ub8f9 I\ubd80\ud130 V\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\uba70, \uadf8\ub8f9 I-III\uc740 \uc11d\uc720 \uc815\uc81c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \uadf8\ub8f9 IV\ub294 \ud569\uc131 \uae30\uc720(\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc54c\ud30c\uc62c\ub808\ud540, PAO)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uae30\uc720 \uc720\ud615, \uc801\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4\ub85c \uc138\ubd84\ud654\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ud615\ubcc4\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub8f9 I, \uadf8\ub8f9 II, \uadf8\ub8f9 III, \uadf8\ub8f9 IV \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uc720\ud615(\uadf8\ub8f9 V \ubc0f \ubc14\uc774\uc624 \uae30\ubc18 \uae30\uc720 \ud3ec\ud568)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc801\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\ubcc4\ub85c\ub294 \uc5d4\uc9c4 \uc624\uc77c, \ubcc0\uc18d\uae30 \ubc0f \uae30\uc5b4 \uc624\uc77c, \uae08\uc18d \uac00\uacf5\uc720, \uc720\uc555\uc720, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c(\uacf5\uc815\uc720, \ud130\ube48\uc720, \uc555\ucd95\uae30\uc720, \uc21c\ud658\uc720 \ub4f1)\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591, \ubd81\ubbf8, \uc720\ub7fd, \ub0a8\ubbf8, \uc911\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 27\uac1c\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \uc608\uce21\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uba70, \uac01 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc0f \uc608\uce21\uc740 \ubb3c\ub7c9(\ud1a4)\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae30\uc720 \uc218\uc694\ub294 2031\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 3,818\ub9cc \ud1a4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\uba70, 2026\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 1.40%\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \ubcf4\uc77c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\ub8f9 III \uae30\uc720\ub294 \uc720\ub85c 7(Euro 7) \ubc30\ucd9c\uac00\uc2a4 \uaddc\uc81c \uac15\ud654\uc640 \uc804\uae30\ucc28(EV) \uc5f4 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\ud56d \uc99d\uac00\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 4.05%\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ube60\ub978 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4\ub85c\ub294 \uc911\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 ADNOC\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub2e4\uc6b4\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9bc \ud655\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 3.33%\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \ubcf4\uc77c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uce21\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc131\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654, \uc720\ub85c 7 \ubc0f \uc911\uad6d VII \ubc30\ucd9c\uac00\uc2a4 \uaddc\uc81c \uac15\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uadf8\ub8f9 III\/IV \uae30\uc720 \uc218\uc694 \uc99d\uac00, \uc804\uae30\ucc28 \uc5f4 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub0b4 \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \uc724\ud65c\uc720 \uc218\uc694 \uc0c1\uc2b9, \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc13c\ud130 \uc561\uce68 \ub0c9\uac01 \uc720\uccb4(\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud569\uc131 \uae30\uc720) \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc21c\ud658 \uacbd\uc81c \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud3d0\uc1c4 \ub8e8\ud504 \uc7ac\uc815\uc81c \uacbd\uc81c\uc131 \uac1c\uc120 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc18\uba74, \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc81c\uc57d \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub8f9 I \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \ub300\uccb4 \ud604\uc0c1, \ube0c\ub80c\ud2b8-\ub450\ubc14\uc774 \uc6d0\uc720 \uac00\uaca9 \ucc28\uc774\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ub9c8\uc9c4 \uc555\ubc15, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU) \ub0b4 PAO(\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc54c\ud30c\uc62c\ub808\ud540)\uc758 \ubbf8\uc138 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubd84\ub958 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131(ECHA) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uadf8\ub8f9 II \uae30\uc720\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131, \uac15\ud654\ub41c \ubc30\ucd9c\uac00\uc2a4 \uaddc\uc81c, \ud574\uc591\uc720 \uc218\uc694 \uac10\uc18c \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadf8\ub8f9 I \uae30\uc720\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc131\uc774 \uc800\ud558\ub418\uc5b4 \uc815\uc720\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub8f9 I \uc124\ube44\ub97c \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud558\ub294 \ucd94\uc138\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc21c\ud658 \uacbd\uc81c \uc758\ubb34\ub294 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. EU\uc758 2031\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3d0\uc720 \uc7ac\uc0dd \ubaa9\ud45c(70-85%)\ub294 \uc218\uc18c \ucc98\ub9ac \uc7ac\uc815\uc81c \uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uc5ec \uc800\ud0c4\uc18c \uadf8\ub8f9 II \uae30\uc720 \uacf5\uae09\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uacbd\uc7c1 \ud658\uacbd \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9d1\uc911\ub3c4, \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc810\uc720\uc728 \ubc0f \uc21c\uc704 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. ADNOC, Chevron Corporation, China Petrochemical Corporation (SINOPEC), Exxon Mobil Corporation, Shell plc, SK Innovation Co. Ltd., TotalEnergies \ub4f1 23\uac1c \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\ud544\uc774 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70, \uac01 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc218\uc900 \uac1c\uc694, \ud575\uc2ec \ubd80\ubb38, \uc7ac\ubb34 \uc815\ubcf4, \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc815\ubcf4, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc21c\uc704\/\uc810\uc720\uc728, \uc81c\ud488 \ubc0f \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4, \ucd5c\uadfc \uac1c\ubc1c \uc0ac\ud56d \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uae30\ud68c\ub85c\ub294 \ubbf8\uac1c\ucc99 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ucda9\uc871\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc218\uc694\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00, \uc7ac\uc0dd\/\ubc14\uc774\uc624 \uae30\ubc18 PAO\uc758 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uaddc\ubaa8 \ud655\ub300, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \uc7ac\uc815\uc81c \ubc0f \uc2e0\uaddc \uae30\uc720 \ud5c8\ube0c \uad6c\ucd95 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-market-reports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36010"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36010\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalresearch.co.kr\/insight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}